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Dark Enlightenment
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Dark Enlightenment : ウィキペディア英語版
Dark Enlightenment

__NOTOC__
The Dark Enlightenment, or neoreactionary movement, or just neoreaction (abbreviated NRx by proponents), is an anti-democratic, reactionary movement that broadly rejects egalitarianism and Whig historiography. The movement favors a return to older societal constructs and forms of government, including support for monarchism,〔 religion, and traditional gender roles, coupled with a libertarian or otherwise right-wing or conservative approach to economics.〔 Some critics have labeled the movement as "neo-fascist".〔
A 2013 ''TechCrunch'' article describes the "Neoreactionary" "community of bloggers" as a term applied to, and sometimes a self-description of, an informal group of online political theorists who have been active since the 2000s.〔
== Naming ==

The term "Dark Enlightenment" was coined by author and philosopher Nick Land as a satirical play on words for the knowledge supposedly gained from the Enlightenment and lost during the Dark Ages. His essay starts "Neo-reactionaries head for the exit."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Dark Enlightenment )
The phrase "neo-reactionary" was used in adjectival form by Mencius Moldbug in 2008 (George Orwell used it in a different context in 1943). Moldbug had originally called his ideology "formalism", but Arnold Kling used the term "The Neo-Reactionaries" in July 2010 to describe Moldbug and fellows and the term was quickly adopted by the subculture.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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